Afridea Culture & Food Desk
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Tej, tella and areke: what separates Ethiopia's traditional drinks, and where do you drink them?
Home-brewed drinks are part of celebrations and hospitality. Here are the basics.
Tej
- A honey wine, often called the national drink of Ethiopia.
- Three main ingredients: honey, water and gesho (Rhamnus prinoides), a medicinal shrub.
- Gesho plays a role like hops in beer. Alcohol content generally ranges from about 7 to 11%.
- Often brewed at home before holidays.
Tella
- A traditional beer brewed at home rather than commercially.
- Made mostly from barley, though wheat, maize, sorghum and teff are used depending on the region.
- Lower in alcohol than tej, about 2 to 6%.
Others
Safety and etiquette
- Home-brewed drinks vary a lot in strength, so ask before you drink.
- Do not drive after drinking. If you are fasting or do not drink for personal or religious reasons, a polite no is normal.
- Some Muslim and Orthodox communities avoid alcohol, especially during fasting, so be considerate.
Please check locally.
Your turn: how does your family make tej or tella, what makes a good tej house in your city, and what would you tell a first-time visitor?
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